Criminal defense · D.C. Superior Court

D.C. Criminal Offenses

Jamison Koehler defends people charged with criminal offenses in D.C. Superior Court, from simple assault and destruction of property to DUI, firearm charges and felony assault. Each offense below links to what the government must prove, the defenses available, and the penalties. If you have been charged contact us today.
CourtD.C. Superior Court, 500 Indiana Avenue NW
Felony or misdemeanorFelonies carry a maximum of more than one year; misdemeanors one year or less
Jury or judgeOffenses with a maximum of six months or more are jury-eligible; all others are tried before a judge
Who prosecutesU.S. Attorney's Office for most offenses; Office of the Attorney General for traffic, juvenile and D.C. municipal code matters
Reach him202-549-2374

What does the government have to prove in a D.C. criminal case?

What constitutes a criminal offense in the District is spelled out in the D.C. Code. A criminal offense generally requires both an act, or an omission to act, and a mental state, the mens rea. It is not enough for the government to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed an act prohibited by law; generally it must also prove that the defendant had the required criminal intent.

Crimes in D.C. are divided into misdemeanors and felonies by maximum penalty. Felonies carry a maximum of more than a year of incarceration. Offenses with a maximum of a year or less are misdemeanors.

A defendant charged with an offense punishable by six months or more is eligible for a jury trial. All other cases are tried before a judge, who serves as both finder of fact and finder of law.

Because of D.C.'s status as a federal district, two bodies prosecute in the city. The Office of the Attorney General handles traffic matters, juvenile offenses and violations of the D.C. municipal code. All other offenses are handled by the U.S. Attorney's Office, a federal entity.

What about civil protection orders and anti-stalking orders?

Civil protection orders and anti-stalking orders are civil proceedings in D.C. Superior Court, not criminal charges, but violating one is a criminal offense and the two often run alongside a criminal case. Koehler Law represents both petitioners and respondents. See Civil Protection Orders and Anti-Stalking Orders.
Did you know

What people get wrong about D.C. charges

People think

One prosecutor’s office handles every D.C. case.

Actually

The Office of the Attorney General prosecutes traffic, juvenile and municipal code matters; the U.S. Attorney’s Office, a federal entity, prosecutes everything else.

People think

A misdemeanor is a minor matter.

Actually

A misdemeanor conviction in D.C. can carry up to a year in jail, and a criminal conviction of any kind can jeopardize a person’s job, family, reputation and future.

People think

Every criminal case in D.C. gets a jury.

Actually

Only offenses with a maximum penalty of six months or more are jury-eligible. Other cases are tried before a judge, who decides both the facts and the law.

People think

If I did the act, I am guilty.

Actually

A criminal offense in D.C. generally requires both the act and a criminal mental state. The government must prove the required intent, not only the act.

    Questions people ask

    Frequently asked questions.

    Whatever the charge, the first questions are the same: what the government must prove, what defenses are available, and what the penalties are. Contact Jamison Koehler today.

    Below is additional information on common criminal offenses in D.C.

    For a list of the maximum penalties for criminal offenses in D.C., please click here.