D.C. Criminal Offenses
| Court | D.C. Superior Court, 500 Indiana Avenue NW |
|---|---|
| Felony or misdemeanor | Felonies carry a maximum of more than one year; misdemeanors one year or less |
| Jury or judge | Offenses with a maximum of six months or more are jury-eligible; all others are tried before a judge |
| Who prosecutes | U.S. Attorney's Office for most offenses; Office of the Attorney General for traffic, juvenile and D.C. municipal code matters |
| Reach him | 202-549-2374 |
What does the government have to prove in a D.C. criminal case?
What constitutes a criminal offense in the District is spelled out in the D.C. Code. A criminal offense generally requires both an act, or an omission to act, and a mental state, the mens rea. It is not enough for the government to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed an act prohibited by law; generally it must also prove that the defendant had the required criminal intent.
Crimes in D.C. are divided into misdemeanors and felonies by maximum penalty. Felonies carry a maximum of more than a year of incarceration. Offenses with a maximum of a year or less are misdemeanors.
A defendant charged with an offense punishable by six months or more is eligible for a jury trial. All other cases are tried before a judge, who serves as both finder of fact and finder of law.
Because of D.C.'s status as a federal district, two bodies prosecute in the city. The Office of the Attorney General handles traffic matters, juvenile offenses and violations of the D.C. municipal code. All other offenses are handled by the U.S. Attorney's Office, a federal entity.
Which offenses against the person does Koehler Law defend?
- Simple Assault
- Threats
- Stalking
- Aggravated Assault
- Assault on a Police Officer
- Assault with a Dangerous Weapon
- Assault with Significant Bodily Injury (Felony Assault)
- Carjacking and Armed Carjacking
- Civil Protection Order (CPO) Violation
- Cruelty to Children
- Disorderly Conduct
- Kidnapping
- Lewd, Indecent or Obscene Acts
- Misdemeanor Sexual Abuse
- Non-Consensual Pornography
- Prostitution and Sexual Solicitation
- Sexual Abuse
- Strangulation
Which property offenses does Koehler Law defend?
Which firearm and weapons offenses does Koehler Law defend?
- Carrying a Pistol Without a License
- Carrying a Dangerous Weapon
- Failure to Conceal a Pistol or Handgun
- Failure to Register as a Gun Offender
- Felon in Possession of a Firearm
- Possession of a Large Capacity Ammunition Feeding Device
- Possession of a Prohibited Weapon
- Possession of an Unregistered Firearm
- Unlawful Discharge of a Firearm
Which drug and other offenses does Koehler Law defend?
What about civil protection orders and anti-stalking orders?
Frequently asked questions.
Below is additional information on common criminal offenses in D.C.